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In
the late 1770s, after Vermont had declared itself an independent republic,
the New York government was as hostile as ever. The Continental Congress,
afraid of antagonizing the powerful state, was noticeably unsupportive,
and New Hampshire and Massachusetts were making their own claims to
the territory. The governor of Canada was, at that time, Frederick
Haldimand. In order to guarantee land titles in the republic, negotiations
began through Haldimand between members of the Vermont government
and the British headquarters in New York for the republic of Vermont
to become a part of the British Empire.
While
a prisoner
in England, Ethan had been approached to spy for the British after
his release; but there is no evidence that he did so. There is written
evidence of direct communication between members of the Vermont government,
including Ethan Allen, and the British, from 1780 until 1783. The
conspirators did not have the support of the Vermont Assembly, which
was more interested in having Vermont accepted as the fourteenth state
of the Union than rejoining the British Empire. |
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It is difficult to understand the motives of
the people involved; a desire to protect the sovereignty of Vermont,
or concern for their own property? The Vermont participants contended
that the action was a ruse to prevent English invasion and to
pressure Congress into admitting Vermont as a state of the Union.
However, modern scholars have remained dubious about this interpretation,
and have pointed out that the Green Mountain leaders continued
negotiations with Britain and Canada for several years after the
end of the revolution, when all danger of invasion had passed.
It was not until 1791 that Vermont became the fourteenth state.
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