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From
the early 1780's Ethan's influence on Vermont politics waned. Although
he continued to involve himself by writing pamphlets and letters
to further the Vermont cause, his pursuit of an alliance with the
Empire certainly contributed to his failing popularity. At the same
time, Vermont's population doubled, and its government required
qualities of diplomacy, stability, and accountability, none of which
were strong in Ethan.
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He
contented himself with rewriting a philosophical work begun in earlier
years with his Deist friend, Dr. Thomas Young of Salisbury. In 1785
his Reason the Only Oracle of Man was published. This book
was a financial disaster and not well-received, probably because its
ideas were as controversial as its author. It most clearly reflected
his personality as a free thinker and an independent spirit. He tore
the Old Testament to shreds and ridiculed the New. He postulated a
Natural Law and the ideal of a Good God in harmony with Nature, hardly
ideas that would endear him to New England.
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The
last five years of Ethan's life were his most tranquil. He and
his second wife, Fanny,
moved to a home on their property in the Burlington Intervale.
Ethan concentrated on farming and writing, and died in 1789. As
so often in his life, Ethan presents yet another unanswered question
as to the manner of his death. He either suffered a stroke returning
across the frozen lake, or, as popular legend tells it, fell from
the loaded sleigh in a drunken stupor. Whatever the cause of the
trauma, he did not regain consciousness, and died the next day
at home.
Without
doubt, Ethan Allen's life had great impact upon and significance
for the early history of Vermont, and it can be safely said that
his frontier spirit and independent way of thought still linger
here.
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